Kruskal's algorithm
Kruskal's algorithm is a minimum-spanning-tree algorithm which
- finds an edge of the least possible weight that connects any two trees in the forest.
- It is a greedy algorithm in graph theory as it finds a minimum spanning tree for a connected weighted graph adding increasing cost arcs at each step.
- This means it finds a subset of the edges that forms a tree that includes every vertex, where the total weight of all the edges in the tree is minimized. If the graph is not connected, then it finds a minimum spanning forest